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英宗以“夺门”复位,宫廷政治呈现一大变局,武将、宦官、内阁、外戚形成复杂多变的交织局面,一时呈现巨大的动荡。但最终英宗有惊无险地逐一铲除可能对皇权造成威胁的势力,进一步巩固与加强了皇权专制。天顺宫廷政治典型体现了明代皇权专制的特征,虽然由于具体条件的限制,皇权一时分流于其他政治势力,但最终仍系于皇帝,反映出明代政治的根本精神。本文便对这一史实进行考察。
Yingzong to “seize the door ” reset, the court politics showed a major change in the situation, the generals, eunuchs, cabinet, foreign relations complex and changeable intertwined situation, showing a moment of great turmoil. In the end, however, Hidemo succeeded in eradicating the forces that might threaten the imperial power and further consolidating and strengthening the tyranny of the imperial power. Although the imperial power was temporarily diverted to other political forces due to the restriction of specific conditions, the official style of Tianshun court politics embodies the characteristics of tyranny in the Ming Dynasty. However, the imperial power is still ultimately tied to the emperor and reflects the fundamental spirit of politics in the Ming Dynasty. This article examines this historical fact.