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目的了解安徽省2011年“其他感染性腹泻”报告病例的流行特征和病原学信息,为制定更科学的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集中国疾病控制信息系统“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”中2011年安徽省“其他感染性腹泻”的病例报告,对其流行病学及病原学信息进行描述性分析。结果 2011年安徽省共报告“其他感染性腹泻”58 483例,报告发病率为98.29/10万,与2010年比较呈上升趋势。全年均有发病,夏季高发。5岁以下儿童占报告发病数的34.00%。实验室确诊病例占报告总数的2.62%,其中病毒感染占98.37%,细菌性感染占1.63%。结论安徽省“其他感染性腹泻”发病率较高,而且5岁以下儿童为高发人群,应重点监测。应鼓励和促进对“其他感染性腹泻”病人进行病原学诊断,以提高安徽省“其他感染性腹泻”的病原学诊断率及病原学诊断结果的报告率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and etiological information of reported cases of “other infectious diarrhea” in 2011 in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for making more scientific prevention and control measures. Methods A case report was collected from China Disease Control Information System “Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System” in Anhui Province in 2011 “Other Infectious Diarrhea”, and its epidemiology and etiology information were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 58 483 cases of “other infectious diarrhea” were reported in Anhui Province in 2011, with a reported incidence of 98.29 / 100 000, showing an upward trend compared with 2010. The incidence all year round, high in summer. Children under 5 years old account for 34.00% of the reported cases. Laboratory confirmed cases accounted for 2.62% of the total number of reports, of which 98.37% were viral infections and 1.63% were bacterial infections. Conclusion The incidence of “other infectious diarrhea” in Anhui Province is higher, and the children under 5 years of age are the high incidence population, so we should focus on the surveillance. The etiological diagnosis of “other infectious diarrhea” patients should be encouraged and promoted so as to increase the rate of etiological diagnosis and the rate of etiological diagnosis of “other infectious diarrhea” in Anhui Province.