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甲午战争以后,中国民族资本主义工业步入初步发展时期。与此相应,在农业方面,从二十世纪初年起,也出现一些被人们看作农村资本主义生产关系标志的垦殖畜牧公司和新式农牧场。据统计,截至1912年(实系1911年),各省申报注册的农牧公司共171家,已缴资本6,351,672元。当时民族工矿业共有厂矿521家,资本159,654,812元。前者资本总额仅及后者的3.98％。如果说这时新式工业的发展水平还很微弱,那么新式农牧企业的
After the Sino-Japanese War, Chinese national capitalist industry entered a preliminary period of development. Correspondingly, in the area of agriculture, there have also been some reclamation and livestock farms and new farms reckoned as symbols of the rural capitalist relations of production since the early 20th century. According to statistics, as of 1912 (real department in 1911), the number of registered agriculture and animal husbandry companies in each province totaled 171, with a capital contribution of RMB6,351,672. At that time, there were 521 factories and mines owned by the national industry and mining industry with a total capital of 159,654,812 yuan. The former total capital is only 3.98% of the latter. If this time the level of development of new industries is still very weak, then the new agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises