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前言西汉时期,在原始青瓷和用铅经验的基础上,采用新的烧造工艺发明了一种新的陶瓷器物——釉陶(低温铅釉陶)。近二十年来,西安地区考古发掘出土了大量的西汉低温釉陶。根据器物特征及其组合关系等,发现该类器物从西汉早期到东汉期间,器物釉面的颜色有一个变化规律,即从棕黄带绿色釉到单一棕黄色釉,最后发展到单一绿色釉。针对这种变化规律.本文从低温釉陶的胎釉成分分析入手,进行烧制工艺的对比研究,旨在揭示这种变化与生产力水平的内在联系。本文以西安龙首原汉墓群出土的汉代釉陶为研究对象,利用X射线能量分散谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪、差示扫描量热仪,分别对所采集的低温釉陶标本进行了胎釉元素成份分析、
Preface Western Han Dynasty, based on the original celadon and lead experience, using the new firing process invented a new kind of ceramic utensils - glazed pottery (low temperature lead glazed pottery). In the past two decades, a large number of low-temperature glazed pottery from Western Han Dynasty have been excavated from archeological excavations in Xi’an. According to the characteristics of the objects and their combination, it is found that there is a variation of the color of the objects glaze from the early Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, from the brown-yellow green glaze to the single brown-yellow glaze, and finally to the single green glaze. In view of this change rule, this article starts with the analysis of the composition of the fetal glaze in low-temperature glazed pottery, and makes a comparative study of the firing process in order to reveal the inherent relationship between this change and the productivity level. In this paper, the Han glazed pottery unearthed from the Longsheng Han tombs in Xi’an was taken as the research object. By using X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimeter, the specimens of low- Glaze elemental composition analysis,