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随着国民经济增长的需要,财政赤字的逐年扩大。国债的发行量也逐年上升。1981年到1990年10年间国债的发行不到1000亿,而1995年1年的国债发行就超过1000亿元人民币。国债的发行量呈上升的趋势。国债自1986年起,逐年到期,而且随着发行量的增加,还本付息期的缩短,到期兑付的国债的种类、数量、券别也逐年增加,因此国债兑付工作自1986年以来也越来越繁重。一方面是工作量的倍增,另一方面在部分地区,部分银行则出现“重发行,轻兑付”的观念。这种错误的观念出现使国债兑付工作的难度加大,
With the needs of national economic growth, the fiscal deficit has been expanding year by year. The issuance of government bonds also increased year by year. During the 10 years from 1981 to 1990, the issuance of government bonds was less than 100 billion yuan. In 1995, the issuance of government bonds exceeded 1,000 billion yuan in 1995. The issuance of treasury bonds is on the rise. Since 1986, the national debt has expired year by year. With the increase of the circulation, the shortening of the principal and interest payment period, the type, quantity and coupon of the national debt due to be paid have also increased year by year. Therefore, the treasury bonds have been paid since 1986 Also more and more heavy. On the one hand, the workload is doubled. On the other hand, in some areas, some banks have the concept of “reissuing, paying lightly”. The emergence of this erroneous concept has made it more and more difficult to pay off the treasury bonds.