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调查15个舞厅乐队,以102名演奏员为接触组,用不接触噪声的机关干部作配对调查(对照组),接触组声级为80~98dB(A),75%的测定点在85dB(A)以上,超过90dB(A)的测定点占41.6%。对照组测定点全部在70dB(A)以下,高频听力损伤接触组42耳,检出率20.5%,对照组6耳,检出率2.9%,轻度语频听力下降,接触组6耳,检出率2.9%,对照组未检出。接触组与对照组听力损伤检出率差别有高度显著性(P<0.01)。产生两组听力损伤差别的原因是接触组长期接触高强度舞厅乐队声响,对照组则接触低于卫生标准的声响。本次调查说明长期接触高强度舞厅乐队声响,会使演奏员的听力造成损伤。
A total of 15 dance halls were investigated, with 102 performers as the contact group and non-noise-related cadres as the counterpart (control group). The contact group had a sound level of 80-98 dB (A), 75% of the measurement points were at 85 dB A) or above, measurement points exceeding 90 dB (A) accounted for 41.6%. The control group had all the measurement points below 70dB (A), 42 ears of the high-frequency hearing impairment group had a detection rate of 20.5%, 6 ears of the control group had a detection rate of 2.9%, mild speech hearing loss and contact Group 6 ears, the detection rate of 2.9%, the control group was not detected. There was a significant difference in the detection rate of hearing loss between the exposure group and the control group (P <0.01). The reason for the difference in hearing loss between the two groups was that the exposure group had long-term exposure to the sound of a high-intensity ballroom dance group while that of the control group was exposed to a sound lower than the hygiene standard. The survey shows that long-term exposure to high-intensity ballroom sound will make the player’s hearing damage.