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50多年来,特别是改革开放以后,新中国对外贸易规模不断扩大,确立了贸易大国的地位。1952年进出口总额仅为19.4亿美元,1978年达到206.4亿美元,位居世界第三十二位;2000年增至4743亿美元,比1952年扩大了243倍,年均增长速度高达12.1%,居世界各国和地区的位次提升至第七位,其中出口总额居第七位。出口商品结构不断改善。1952年,农副产品等初级产品出口所占比重高达83.4%;2000年,机电产品、轻纺产品等高附加值的工业制成品比重已达89.8%,初级产品的比重
Over the past 50 years, especially after the reform and opening up, the new China’s foreign trade scale has been constantly expanded, establishing the position of a big trading nation. The total volume of imports and exports in 1952 was only 1.94 billion U.S. dollars, reaching 20.64 billion U.S. dollars in 1978, ranking the 32nd in the world. In 2000, it increased to 474.3 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 243 times that of 1952 with an average annual growth rate of 12.1% , Ranking the seventh in the world in all countries and regions, with the seventh largest export volume. The structure of export commodities has been continuously improved. In 1952, the share of primary products such as agricultural and sideline products accounted for 83.4% of the total exports. In 2000, the proportion of high value-added industrial products such as electromechanical products and textile products reached 89.8%, and the proportion of primary products