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国际大宗商品市场呈现出四大特点:第一,国际大宗商品产地分布极不均衡;第二,国际大宗商品价格高居不下;第三,国际大宗商品定价权决定在“少数人”手里;第四,国际大宗商品市场交易主体将逐渐由“企业”上升到“国家”。中国在国际大宗商品市场处于不利地位。为了扭转这种局面,本文提出以下建议:第一,要逐渐实现中国定价权“零”的突破;第二,对中国矿藏量丰富的稀有资源要给予保护;第三,价格管制和数量管制可以有效控制国际大宗商品的价格传导;第四,人民币稳步升值有利于中国经济发展;第五,可以进一步放松农产品进出口管制。
The international commodity market shows four major characteristics: first, the distribution of international commodities is extremely uneven; second, the prices of international commodities stay high; thirdly, the pricing power of international commodities is determined by the “minority” Fourth, the main body of international commodity market transactions will gradually rise from “enterprise ” to “country ”. China is at a disadvantage in the international commodity markets. In order to reverse this situation, the following suggestions are put forward: First, we should gradually realize the breakthrough of “zero” pricing power in China; secondly, we should protect China’s scarce resources rich in mineral resources; third, the price control and quantity Regulation can effectively control the price transmission of international commodities. Fourth, a steady appreciation of the Renminbi is conducive to China’s economic development. Fifth, it can further relax the import and export control over agricultural products.