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[目的]分析我国2009年宫体癌发病和死亡情况,为宫体癌防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集和整理《2012全国肿瘤登记年报》收录的全国72个肿瘤登记地区2009年宫体癌发病和死亡资料,分析其发病和死亡数、构成比、顺位、粗率、标化率、0～74岁累积率和截缩率(35～64岁)等指标。[结果]2009年宫体癌发病数为2916例,发病粗率和世标率分别为6.90/10万和4.70/10万。城市和农村地区世标率分别为5.53/10万和2.79/10万,城市发病率高于农村。发病率前3位地区依次为广东中山市、江苏连云港市和北京市,其世标率分别为9.94/10万、8.99/10万和7.90/10万,均为城市和经济发达地区。后3位依次为江苏盱眙县、山西阳城县和浙江海宁市,其世标率分别为0、0.43/10万和1.17/10万,均为农村地区。2009年宫体癌死亡病例数为642例,死亡粗率和世标率分别为1.52/10万和0.96/10万,城市和农村地区世标率分别为0.98/10万和0.90/10万,城市死亡率略高于农村。死亡率前3位地区依次为江苏盱眙市、河南西平县和山东汶上县,其世标率分别为5.28/10万、3.70/10万和3.63/10万,均为农村地区。宫体癌年龄别发病和死亡趋势不同,发病高峰年龄为55～59岁年龄组,而死亡高峰年龄为80～84岁年龄组。[结论]2009年宫体癌发病居国内较高水平,尤其是城市和经济发达地区,而农村地区死亡率较高,应加强宫体癌的防治工作。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of uterine body cancer in China in 2009, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of uterine cancer. [Methods] The data of incidence and death of uterine body cancer in 72 cancer registration areas in China collected in 2012 National Tumor Registration Annual Report were collected and analyzed. The incidence and mortality, the composition ratio, the rank, the crude rate, the standardization rate, 0 ~ 74-year-old cumulative rate and cut-off rate (35 to 64 years old) and other indicators. [Results] The incidence of uterine body cancer in 2009 was 2916 cases, and the incidence rates and world standard rates were 6.90 / 100,000 and 4.70 / 100,000, respectively. World-class rates in urban and rural areas were 5.53 / 100,000 and 2.79 / 100,000, respectively, with higher prevalence rates in urban areas than in rural areas. The top three regions of incidence were Zhongshan of Guangdong, Lianyungang of Jiangsu and Beijing, with world standard rates of 9.94 / 10 million, 8.99 / 100,000 and 7.90 / 100,000, respectively, which were urban and economically developed areas. The last three followed by Xuyi County in Jiangsu Province, Yangcheng County in Shanxi Province and Haining City in Zhejiang Province. The world standard rates were 0,0.43 / 100,000 and 1.17 / 100,000 respectively, all in rural areas. In 2009, the number of deaths from palace cancer was 642, the fatality rates and world standard rates were 1.52 / 100000 and 0.96 / 100000 respectively, while those in urban and rural areas were 0.98 / 100000 and 0.90 / 100000 respectively. The urban The mortality rate is slightly higher than in rural areas. The top three regions of mortality were Xuyi City in Jiangsu Province, Xiping County in Henan Province and Wenshang County in Shandong Province, with world-standard rates of 5.28 / 100,000, 3.70 / 100,000 and 3.63 / 100,000 respectively, all in rural areas. Palace body cancer age and death of different incidence trends, the peak incidence age 55 to 59 age group, and death peak age of 80 to 84 age group. [Conclusion] The incidence of uterine body cancer in 2009 was high in China, especially in urban areas and economically developed areas, while the mortality rate in rural areas was relatively high. Prevention and treatment of uterine cancer should be strengthened.