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目的总结江汉区10年来丙类传染病流行特征,为进一步防控提供科学参考。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对疫情资料进行统计分析。结果江汉区2005-2014年共报告丙类传染病7种9 271例,年均发病率为148.03/10万;男女比1.57∶1(χ2=365.94,P<0.001),发病居前3位的是手足口病(61.36%)、流行性腮腺炎(21.45%)和其他感染性腹泻(7.94%),发病具有明显的季节趋势,4~6月份发病水平较高,发病年龄以0~5岁的幼托和散居儿童为主。结论江汉区丙类传染病的防控关键是有效控制中小学、幼托机构的手足口病和流行性腮腺炎疫情暴发流行。
Objective To summarize the epidemiological characteristics of class C infectious diseases in Jianghan District in the past 10 years and provide scientific reference for further prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data. Results A total of 9 271 cases of type C infectious diseases were reported in Jianghan district from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 148.03 / 100 000; the ratio of male to female was 1.57:1 (χ2 = 365.94, P <0.001) Is hand foot and mouth disease (61.36%), mumps (21.45%) and other infectious diarrhea (7.94%), the incidence has a clear seasonal trend, a high incidence of 4 to 6 months, the age of onset of 0 to 5 years old The kindergarten and diaspora-based children. Conclusions The key to prevention and control of Category C infectious diseases in Jianghan District is to effectively control HFMD and mumps outbreaks in primary and secondary schools and child care institutions.