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经济理论界关于生产力要素主要有以下三种观点:二元论,即认为生产力要素包括生产工具与劳动力;三元论:即认为生产力要素除生产工具与劳动力两方面外,还应加上劳动对象;多元论,即认为生产力要素除生产工具、劳动力和劳动对象三方面外,应当还包括能源、交通、科技、自然生产力、科学教育信息、管理水平等内容。其中,“三元论”是理论界传统的观点,“多元论”是近年来形成的观点,“二元论”则是以我国著名经济学家于光远为代表。三种观点各方一直对这个问题进行争论和探讨。
There are mainly three kinds of viewpoints about the elements of productive forces in economic theorists: the dualism, that is, the elements of productive forces include the means of production and the labor force; the theory of the dualism that the factors of productive forces should be added to the labor object in addition to the means of production and labor; , That is, the factors of productive forces should include energy, transportation, science and technology, natural productive forces, science and education information and management level in addition to the three aspects of production tools, labor force and labor object. Among them, “Three-element Theory” is the traditional view of theorists, “pluralism” is the view formed in recent years, and “dualism” is based on the famous economist Yu Guangyuan in our country. All three views and parties have been debating and discussing this issue.