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研究说话人意义的表达和理解是语用学主要理论的基本目标,然而相关理论研究对言语交际中有时会出现的一种说话人意义及其误解现象——即听话人主观认定说话人发出特定话语的背后具有特定的用意——缺乏充分的解释。笔者拟在关联理论的指导下,借鉴现有研究,对这种类型的说话人意义及其误解现象加以较为系统的探讨,剖析说话人用意理解的语用认知过程,揭示相关误解现象产生的社会心理理据,从而进一步论证话语理解者的主体性,彰显心理因素在听话人理解话语时基于最佳关联假定建构语境这一过程中的引导作用,强调交际者关于交际情境的感知的触发作用,进一步完善基于关联理论关于说话人意义及其误解的语用解释。
To study the expression and comprehension of the speaker’s meaning is the basic goal of the main theories of pragmatics. However, relevant theoretical studies have sometimes found a speaker’s meaning and its misunderstanding in the communication of speech - that is, the obedient speaker determines that the speaker issues a specific Behind the discourse has a specific intention - lack of adequate explanation. Under the guidance of Relevance Theory, the author intends to use the existing research to explore the significance of this type of speaker and its misunderstanding systematically, to analyze the pragmatic cognitive process of the speaker’s intention to understand and to reveal the related misunderstandings Social psychological motivation, so as to further demonstrate the subjectivity of discourse comprehension, highlighting the guiding role of psychological factors in constructing discourse based on the best relevance hypothesis when the obedient understands discourse, and emphasizing the triggers of communicators’ perception of communicative context , To further improve the pragmatic interpretation of speaker’s meaning and misunderstanding based on relevance theory.