涡状静脉的尺度和应用解剖

• 作 者: 郝凤荣 何宝辉 孙世维
• 机 构: 辽宁省人民医院眼科,辽宁省人民医院眼科,辽宁省人民医院眼科 主任
• 出 处: 眼科新进展
• 发表日期: 1985年04期
• 关键词: 静脉 斜肌 睫状冠 视网膜剥离 睫状环 旋涡状 脉络膜 下直肌 葡萄膜 睫状体

涡状静脉,也称脉络膜静脉,是葡萄膜血液输出的主要途径。所有虹膜、睫状冠、部分睫状体、睫状环以及脉络膜的静脉,都采取旋涡状形式,走向大的总静脉干,即所谓涡状静脉,起向眼外输导血液的作用。行视网膜剥离手术,后部球内异物摘除术,以及斜肌手术等,与涡状静脉关系十分密切,故了解它在眼球表面的位置以及它与斜肌的关系在临床实践中都是十分有意义的。

Vortex vein, also known as choroidal vein, is the main way of uveal blood output. All irises, ciliary crowns, part of the ciliary body, the ciliary ring and the choroidal vein, take the whirlpool-like form, to the larger total venous stem, the so-called vortex veins, the role of blood to the outside of the eye. Retinal detachment surgery, posterior intracapsular foreign body resection, and oblique operation, etc., and vortex veins very closely, so understand its position on the surface of the eye and its relationship with the oblique muscle in clinical practice are very meaningful.