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明末随着民窑资本主义因素的不断发展,民营手工业工场人数的不断增加、来自四面八方的制瓷工匠以及大瓷商们的汇聚,在嘉靖十一年(1452年),景德镇所从事瓷业生产的(包括工场主和雇工)人数已达到十万余人。嘉靖时期,景德镇的民窑陶瓷品种不断增加,各种彩瓷纷纷涌现。其中,一个新的品种—金彩器,深受人们的喜爱,并且远销海外。本文通过对金彩器的品种、技法、装饰、款识等方面的全面理解,阐述了明嘉靖时期景德镇金彩器在陶瓷发展中的重要历史地位及其影响。
In the late Ming Dynasty with the continuous development of the kiln capitalist factors, the increasing number of private handicrafts workshops, the gathering of porcelain artisans from all walks of life and large porcelain merchants, in the eleventh year of Jiajing (1452), Jingdezhen porcelain The number of producers (including factory owners and employees) has reached over 100,000. Jiajing period, Jingdezhen kiln ceramic species continue to increase, all kinds of colorful porcelain have emerged. Among them, a new variety - gold color device, by people’s favorite, and sold overseas. This article elaborates the important historical status and influence of Jingdezhen Jinkuang ceramics in the development of ceramics during the Ming Jiajing period through a comprehensive understanding of the variety, technique, decoration and style identification of gold color jades.