古希腊在黑海地区殖民地的贸易探析

• 作 者: 孙静华
• 机 构: 许昌学院历史文化与旅游学院,
• 出 处: 大家
• 发表日期: 2012年07期
• 关键词: 奥尔比亚 赫拉克里亚 古典时期 博斯普鲁斯王国 伊斯特 派翁 伯罗奔尼撒战争 殖民活动 尼亚 陶瓶

一、古希腊在黑海地区殖民运动概述公元前7世纪后期希腊开始进入黑海地区殖民。经过古风、古典时期的殖民活动,黑海地区各沿岸建立了约30个殖民城邦。除黑海东部由于气候等原因建立的殖民地较少外,其余各沿岸均相对较多。在众多的殖民城邦中,各沿岸都建立有一些较为主要的殖民城邦,如黑海西部沿岸的伊斯特里亚、阿波罗尼亚;黑海北部沿岸的

First, an overview of the ancient Greek colonial movement in the Black Sea Region Greece in the late seventh century BC began to enter the Black Sea colonies. After the archaic and classical colonial activities, about 30 colonial city states were established along the coasts of the Black Sea region. Except for the colony established in eastern part of the Black Sea due to climate and other reasons, the rest of the coasts are relatively large. Among the many colonial cities, there are some of the more prominent colonial cities along the coast, such as Istria and Apollonia on the western coast of the Black Sea; the northern coast of the Black Sea