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[目的]了解某高校学生艾滋病(AIDS)知识的知晓程度、对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者或患者的态度,为学校及有关部门开展艾滋病健康教育活动、有效阻断HIV传播提供依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样法,对某高校2000名在校学生,不记名进行问卷调查和分析。[结果]学生对艾滋病(AIDS)主要传播途径认知水平较高,但预防知识缺乏,对艾滋病的态度和行为还缺乏正确认识,对其流行形势和危害程度认识不足。不同年级对艾滋病的基本知识的答对率和对患者、感染者态度正确率差异有统计学意义。[结论]高校大学生掌握艾滋病有关知识尚不够全面,应积极开展艾滋病知识的健康教育,增长防治知识,形成正确对待艾滋病患者及病毒感染者的态度,共同促进有效的艾滋病预防与控制。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS among college students, their attitudes towards HIV / AIDS patients and their HIV / AIDS health education activities in schools and relevant departments and to provide basis for effectively blocking the spread of HIV. [Method] The stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey and analyze 2000 undergraduate students in a certain university on the basis of anonymity. [Results] The students had a high level of knowledge about the main routes of transmission of AIDS, but lack of prevention knowledge, lack of a correct understanding of AIDS attitude and behavior, and lack of understanding of the prevailing situation and degree of harm. The correct answers to the basic knowledge of AIDS in different grades were statistically different from those of the infected patients. [Conclusion] The undergraduates’ understanding of HIV / AIDS related knowledge is not comprehensive enough. Health education on HIV / AIDS knowledge should be actively carried out so as to increase knowledge of prevention and treatment and form a correct attitude toward HIV / AIDS patients so as to jointly promote effective AIDS prevention and control.