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无论哪一类社会引导包括我们的宣传、教育以及思想工作,都需要反复进行。研究证明,社会个体和群体的主要心理倾向之一,就在于容易接受反复传递的信息。引导的目的既然在于影响社会个体和群体,使之形成或转变一定的态度,就应该利用这一倾向,有分析地向对象反复阐述,强调其立场、观点,持续不断地刺激对象的态度结构,以保证引导的效果。在特定的条件下,引导是否反复进行甚至是引导能否取得预期效果的关键。从心理学的角度看,“反复”的有效性可以表现为下述方面。
No matter what kind of social guidance, including our propaganda, education and ideological work, need to be repeated. Studies have shown that one of the major psychological tendencies of individuals and groups in society lies in their receptiveness to repeated messages. Since the purpose of guidance lies in influencing individuals and groups in society to form or change certain attitudes, we should make use of this tendency to analyze and elaborate repeatedly on the subject, emphasizing its position and viewpoint, and continuously stimulating the attitude and attitude of the subject, To ensure the guiding effect. Under certain conditions, the key is whether or not booting is repeated or even guided to achieve the desired result. From a psychological point of view, the “iteration” of the effectiveness of the performance can be as follows.