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中央人民政府政務院关於生產救災的指示。一、今年中國各地區都有異常嚴重的災害。自春至秋,旱、凍、蟲、風、雹、水、疫等災相繼發生,尤以水災为最嚴重。全国被淹耕地約一萬萬畝,減產粮食約一百二十萬萬市斤,災民(包括輕重受災人民在內)約四千萬人。僅華東區被淹面积即达五千餘万畝,約佔其總耕地五分之一,其中毫无收成者二千餘萬畝,減產七十除萬萬斤,災民一千六百萬人。河北一省,被淹耕地即達三千萬畝,災民約一千萬人。其他牲畜房屋資財損失,不可数計。當災害發生時,我各地人民政府均發動与組织了群众,進行顽强的鬥爭。春旱時,發動抗旱搶种、打土井、担水點种。
The Central People’s Government, the State Council, on the production of disaster relief instructions. First, this year, all regions of China have unusually serious disasters. Since spring and autumn, drought, freezing, insects, wind, hail, water and epidemic have occurred in succession, especially in the worst floods. About 10 million mu of arable land has been flooded in the country, about 1.2 billion mu of grain have been cut. About 40 million people have been affected by the floods (including those affected by the disaster). Only the flooded area in East China alone amounts to more than 5,000,000 mu, accounting for about one fifth of its total cultivated land, of which there are no more than 2,000,000 mu of crops and the output is reduced by 70,000 kilos and the affected population is 16 million . A province of Hebei has flooded 30 million mu of arable land and about 10 million victims. Other livestock housing loss of assets, can not count. When a disaster happens, the people’s governments in all places have mobilized and organized the masses and engaged in a tenacious struggle. In spring drought, launch drought-resisting species, hit soil well, water point species.