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目的:探讨老年糖尿病患者运动与血糖、血脂的关系。方法:将住院的老年糖尿病患者选择45名,以运动干预组与对照组对样本进行划分,对其相关资料进行收集,同时对两组甘油三酯、空腹血糖、高密度脂蛋白、糖化血红蛋白、胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白水平进行检测,进而比较两组数据。结果:在运动干预老年糖尿病患者6个月后,与对照组相比,其TG、FBG、LDL-C、Hb A1c、TC水平都要低,显著增高的是HDL-C水平。运动干预6个月后,显著降低了运动组自身的Hb A1c、FBG、TC、TG水平,显著得到提升的是LDL-C水平。结论:运动干预的长期坚持可以使机体调节血糖与血脂的能力得以增强,能够使老年糖尿病患者的血糖与血脂水平得以改善,使心脑血管发病危险得以降低。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between exercise and blood sugar and blood lipid in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods: Forty-five elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. The samples of exercise intervention group and control group were divided into two groups, and the related data were collected. The levels of triglyceride, fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, glycosylated hemoglobin, Cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels were tested, and then compare two sets of data. Results: Compared with the control group, the levels of TG, FBG, LDL-C, Hb A1c and TC in the elderly patients with exercise-induced diabetes were lower after 6 months and the levels of HDL-C were significantly higher. Six months after exercise intervention, the level of Hb A1c, FBG, TC and TG in exercise group was significantly decreased, and the level of LDL-C was significantly improved. Conclusion: Long-term adherence to exercise intervention can enhance the ability of the body to regulate blood sugar and blood lipids, improve blood glucose and blood lipid levels in elderly diabetic patients, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.