论文部分内容阅读
一、相关短语
1. use the solar energy 使用太阳能
2. it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 方便某人做某事
3. develop technology 发展技术
4. use clean energy 使用清洁能源
5. pollute the environment 污染环境
6. family plan 计划生育
7. poat a grent threat to 对……造成一大威胁
8. with living conditions improved 随着生活条件的改善
9. economic development and social security 经济发展和社会安全
10. the demand of the society 社会需求
11. meet the needs of the people满足人类的需要
12. adopt effectives measures 采取有效措施
13. fake food 伪劣食品
14. have stomachache 胃/肚子痛
15. escape from death脱离生命危险
16. illegal businessman 不法商家
17. make profits 牟利
18. food hygiene 食品卫生
19. female university student 女大学生
20. lack of safety awareness缺乏安全意识
21. potential risks 安全隐患
22. illegal vehicles 黑车
二、必备句型
1. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. 两者都有优点和缺点。
2. I suggest that we （should） develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars. 我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。
3. Nowadays， overpopulation has become a problem we have to face. 如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
4. Only by adopting effective measures， can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展和有一个灿烂的未来。
5. Not only did he immediately call the ambulance， but also carried them quickly to hospital. 他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去医院。
6. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegal vehicles. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。
7. It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves. 女生学会如何保护自己很重要。
三、典型例题
例题一：基础写作
假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组成员，请用英语写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车。主要信息如下：
[过程指导]
第一步，认真审题。
1. 审文体：说明文。
2. 审时态：以_______________为主。
3. 审人称：以第______人称为主。
4. 审要点：认真看看方框内外的信息，以便分组规划。
第二步，信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组，以便用5个句子来表达。（在题中用笔圈出即可）
第三步，信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达，必要时添加恰当的主语等成分，使句子结构完整。
第四步，连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文，必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步，检查核对。
第六步，规范誊写。
例题二：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. According to a recent survey of the national bureau of statistics， there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country， which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. Overpopulation（人口过剩） has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. In the first place， too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. As a result， we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. in the second place， as the supply of labor greatly exceeds the demand of the society， many people become unemployed. This is a source of social unrest. Last but not least， we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people， which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.
Serious though the problem seems， we have to take some measures to tackle it. on the one hand， the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning， thus reducing the total number of population. on the other hand， all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词就“如何控制人口”发表看法，内容包括：
（1）人口快速增长的原因；
（2）人口过剩的危害性；
（3）如何控制人口。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别：阅读材料为议论文，作者首先指出人口的数量已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一，然后论述人口过剩给经济发展和社会安全带来的消极影响，最后再谈如何采取措施控制人口。
2. 找出关键词句：写概要前，应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词：
提出问题：____________________________（第一段）
分析问题：____________________________（第二段）
解决问题：____________________________（第三段）
3. 组合关键词句：
谈看法
要点⑴：首先写出主题句：人口快速增长的事实。然后具体分析为什么人口会增长得如此之快：效率是成功的秘诀，可以做更多事，提高工作效率。
要点⑵：首先写出主题句：列举他人的经历。然后设想他人如何合理利用时间取得成功：在期末考试来临时参加一个英语口语比赛，通过制定好详细的计划，合理安排好时间，早上练习口语，晚上复习功课，最后取得了意想不到的成功。
要点⑶：首先写出主题句：我会制定好计划合理利用时间进行高考备考。然后再进一步说明：劳逸结合。
根据以上提示，完成自己的写作：
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
四、摸拟演练
练习一：基础写作
[写作内容]
假如你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封信，内容包括：
主要事由：你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒
具体症状：肚子痛；呕吐；脸色苍白
帮助经过；（1）邻居经过；
（2）打电话叫救护车；
（3）送他们去医院；
（3）治疗几小时，脱离生命危险。
呼吁各界：（1）重视食品卫生与安全；
（2）打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
参考词汇：伪劣食品 fake food 卫生 hygiene
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. ...
I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people’s life safety..
Yours，
Li Hua
练习二：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A college student was abducted（诱拐） and held as a sex slave for four days following two cases in which other female students were killed， police said over the weekend.
A 22-year-old woman surnamed Jin was abducted on Aug 21 and held as a sex slave for four days in Ji’nan， Shandong province. She was rescued on Aug 25. Jin had left Qingdao in Shandong province by rail for her home in Tai’an， also in Shandong. While changing trains， she hired an illegal motorcycle and was abducted by the motorcycle driver， surnamed Dai. The 52-year-old did not take her to the train station， but raped（强暴） her in a motorized tricycle and locked her up in his rented room. He beat and raped her many times until she was rescued， officers said.
In the past two weeks， two other female college students have been killed while making trips.
Police said Chongqing student Gao Yu， who missed a licensed taxi and took an illegal taxi， was killed by the driver of the illegal taxi during a dispute over the fare on Aug 19.
Gao Qiuxi， a student from Jiangsu province， was reported missing on Aug 12， on her way home from school. Nanjing police said on Thursday that Gao had been robbed and killed on Aug 12.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词就“女大学生的安全问题”发表看法，内容包括：
（1）谈谈你的读后感；
（2）女大学生容易受伤的原因；
（3）女生应如何保护自己。
（作者单位：汕尾市城区新城中学）
1. use the solar energy 使用太阳能
2. it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 方便某人做某事
3. develop technology 发展技术
4. use clean energy 使用清洁能源
5. pollute the environment 污染环境
6. family plan 计划生育
7. poat a grent threat to 对……造成一大威胁
8. with living conditions improved 随着生活条件的改善
9. economic development and social security 经济发展和社会安全
10. the demand of the society 社会需求
11. meet the needs of the people满足人类的需要
12. adopt effectives measures 采取有效措施
13. fake food 伪劣食品
14. have stomachache 胃/肚子痛
15. escape from death脱离生命危险
16. illegal businessman 不法商家
17. make profits 牟利
18. food hygiene 食品卫生
19. female university student 女大学生
20. lack of safety awareness缺乏安全意识
21. potential risks 安全隐患
22. illegal vehicles 黑车
二、必备句型
1. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. 两者都有优点和缺点。
2. I suggest that we （should） develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars. 我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。
3. Nowadays， overpopulation has become a problem we have to face. 如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
4. Only by adopting effective measures， can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展和有一个灿烂的未来。
5. Not only did he immediately call the ambulance， but also carried them quickly to hospital. 他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去医院。
6. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegal vehicles. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。
7. It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves. 女生学会如何保护自己很重要。
三、典型例题
例题一：基础写作
假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组成员，请用英语写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车。主要信息如下：
[过程指导]
第一步，认真审题。
1. 审文体：说明文。
2. 审时态：以_______________为主。
3. 审人称：以第______人称为主。
4. 审要点：认真看看方框内外的信息，以便分组规划。
第二步，信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组，以便用5个句子来表达。（在题中用笔圈出即可）
第三步，信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达，必要时添加恰当的主语等成分，使句子结构完整。
第四步，连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文，必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步，检查核对。
第六步，规范誊写。
例题二：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. According to a recent survey of the national bureau of statistics， there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country， which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. Overpopulation（人口过剩） has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. In the first place， too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. As a result， we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. in the second place， as the supply of labor greatly exceeds the demand of the society， many people become unemployed. This is a source of social unrest. Last but not least， we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people， which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.
Serious though the problem seems， we have to take some measures to tackle it. on the one hand， the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning， thus reducing the total number of population. on the other hand， all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词就“如何控制人口”发表看法，内容包括：
（1）人口快速增长的原因；
（2）人口过剩的危害性；
（3）如何控制人口。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别：阅读材料为议论文，作者首先指出人口的数量已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一，然后论述人口过剩给经济发展和社会安全带来的消极影响，最后再谈如何采取措施控制人口。
2. 找出关键词句：写概要前，应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词：
提出问题：____________________________（第一段）
分析问题：____________________________（第二段）
解决问题：____________________________（第三段）
3. 组合关键词句：
谈看法
要点⑴：首先写出主题句：人口快速增长的事实。然后具体分析为什么人口会增长得如此之快：效率是成功的秘诀，可以做更多事，提高工作效率。
要点⑵：首先写出主题句：列举他人的经历。然后设想他人如何合理利用时间取得成功：在期末考试来临时参加一个英语口语比赛，通过制定好详细的计划，合理安排好时间，早上练习口语，晚上复习功课，最后取得了意想不到的成功。
要点⑶：首先写出主题句：我会制定好计划合理利用时间进行高考备考。然后再进一步说明：劳逸结合。
根据以上提示，完成自己的写作：
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
四、摸拟演练
练习一：基础写作
[写作内容]
假如你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封信，内容包括：
主要事由：你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒
具体症状：肚子痛；呕吐；脸色苍白
帮助经过；（1）邻居经过；
（2）打电话叫救护车；
（3）送他们去医院；
（3）治疗几小时，脱离生命危险。
呼吁各界：（1）重视食品卫生与安全；
（2）打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
参考词汇：伪劣食品 fake food 卫生 hygiene
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. ...
I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people’s life safety..
Yours，
Li Hua
练习二：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A college student was abducted（诱拐） and held as a sex slave for four days following two cases in which other female students were killed， police said over the weekend.
A 22-year-old woman surnamed Jin was abducted on Aug 21 and held as a sex slave for four days in Ji’nan， Shandong province. She was rescued on Aug 25. Jin had left Qingdao in Shandong province by rail for her home in Tai’an， also in Shandong. While changing trains， she hired an illegal motorcycle and was abducted by the motorcycle driver， surnamed Dai. The 52-year-old did not take her to the train station， but raped（强暴） her in a motorized tricycle and locked her up in his rented room. He beat and raped her many times until she was rescued， officers said.
In the past two weeks， two other female college students have been killed while making trips.
Police said Chongqing student Gao Yu， who missed a licensed taxi and took an illegal taxi， was killed by the driver of the illegal taxi during a dispute over the fare on Aug 19.
Gao Qiuxi， a student from Jiangsu province， was reported missing on Aug 12， on her way home from school. Nanjing police said on Thursday that Gao had been robbed and killed on Aug 12.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词就“女大学生的安全问题”发表看法，内容包括：
（1）谈谈你的读后感；
（2）女大学生容易受伤的原因；
（3）女生应如何保护自己。
（作者单位：汕尾市城区新城中学）