论文部分内容阅读
一、相关短语
1. travel spot /travel attraction 景点
2. places of interest 名胜
3. be known as 作为……而出名
4. be famous/well known for... 以……著名
5. ...is the home of/...is home to... 是……之乡/乐土
6. ...enjoys the reputation of... 有……美誉
7. date back to/date from... 追溯到……,远在……年代
8. have/with a history of... years 有……年的历史
9. have/with a population of... 有……人口
10. cover/have/with an area of... 占地……面积
11. be made up of/consist of由……组成
12. with green hills and beautiful rivers有葱绿的山和美丽的河流
13. be covered with/by被……覆盖
14. be surrounded with/by被……包围
15. be rich in/be high in/be abundant in... 富产……
16. a place rich/abundant in... 一个富产……的地方
17. account for 30% of the total占总量的30%
18. be located in/on/to; lie in/on/to; be situated in/on/to 位于
19. take a short trip短途旅行
20. go on a hiking trip 去远足
21. a multicultural country 多元文化的国家
22. traffic accident 交通事故
23. traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯
24. traffic jam 交通堵塞
25. traffic rules/regulations交通规则
26. turn left(right) 向左(右)拐
27. speed up 加速
28. slow down 减速
29. convenient transportation 便利的交通
二、必备句型
1. No wonder that it attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. 难怪它每年吸引成千上万的外国游客。
2. It attracts a good many tourists from every corner of the world and tourism plays an important role/part in its economy.它吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客,并且旅游业在其经济方面起重要的作用。
3. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate. 它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和。
4. The reason for such a situation is that most citizens hold the view that they don’t have too much extra money for tour due to high living expenses and pressures in their lives.这种状况的原因是大多数市民觉得物价太高,生活压力大,没有太多的钱出游。
5. The traffic accident was caused by/was due to drunk driving. 这起车祸起因于醉酒驾驶。
6. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.那些违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。
7. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000. 这次事故阻碍交通达一个小时,造成8万美元的经济损失。
8. The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
9. In conclusion, a good citizen should obey traffic regulations. 总而言之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。
三、典型例题
例题一:基础写作
上周,你市的一家报社对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行了一项调查。调查情况如下:
休闲方式比例
长途旅行:30%;短途旅行:30%;在家休息:40%
原因分析 (1)大多数市民觉得物价太高,生活压力大,没有太多钱出游;
(2)一部分市民认为国庆期间游客太多,太拥挤;
(3)一部分市民则认为,可利用国庆放假好好休息一下,以放松自己。
[写作内容]
1. 调查的时间、对象和主题;
2. 休闲方式的百分比情况;
3. 原因分析。
[过程指导]
第一步,认真审题。
1. 审文体:本文属于________文。
2.审时态:调查和调查结果用__________时,原因分析用__________时。
3.审人称:以第_____人称为主。
第二步,信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题中用笔圈出即可)
第三步,信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。
第四步,连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步,检查核对。
第六步,规范誊写。
例题二:读写任务
阅读下面的报道,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
GUANGZHOU: This South China city is getting tough with (强硬对待)pedestrians who violate traffic regulations.
Any pedestrian who crosses against a red light or jumps over a road divider will be fined between 20 yuan and 50 yuan. Those not able to afford the fine will be forced to watch a video on traffic safety.
“The city will no longer tolerate pedestrians who break traffic rules. We must drive them to behave better on the roads,” Lu Zhengguang, a publicity director of the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, said.
Many citizens have welcomed the action, while others are not too happy about the fines.
“People need to develop a habit of obeying traffic rules and the fines will sooner or later prove effective,” Hao Weiling, a citizen, said.
“I’m a car driver. I do not like pedestrians who break the rules. It is really very dangerous.” Gu Xiaohua, an office clerk, however, is not in favor of the fines.
“Many traffic signals are not properly set, nor are the road dividers. We waste a lot of time waiting for the traffic lights to turn green.” he said.
“And, when there are so many traffic violations every day, I wonder how long this campaign will be able to last,”he said.
“Education is more important in the long term than fines.”
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这篇报道的内容;
2. 然后以约120个词就”行人违反交通规则”进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你是否同意处罚违规行人;
(2)举例说明你见过的某次行人违反交通规则的行为及其后果;
(3)你觉得作为行人应该怎样做。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料是新闻报道,新闻的首段是导语,导语体现消息的重要事实或主要内容(强硬对待违章行人),使读者一目了然,然后具体叙述如何处罚违章行人,接着采访不同人对此政策的不同看法。
2. 找出关键词句:
报道事实: (第一段首句)
不同人的不同看法: (第四段)
3. 组合关键词句:
进行议论
要点(1):首先表明你的观点:违规行人应当被罚款或惩罚。然后提出理由,证明这一观点。
要点(2):首先可用“我清楚地记得几年前我市发生的导致行人死亡的可怕事件”开头,然后再具体叙述该事故是什么人在什么地方因何原因发生的,结果如何。
要点(3):可直接回答,如:我认为行人应该明白交通规则并严格遵守这些规则,才能保护自己的安全和别人的安全。 根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:
四、模拟演练
练习一:基础写作
你参加了学校的旅游兴趣小组,在汇报课上,各小组成员要介绍一个独具魅力的旅游景点。
[写作内容]
请写一篇短文介绍你所在的荔湾镇(The Town of Liwan),内容包括:
位置:广东省东北部的名镇
面积:2 830.54平方公里
人口:630,478
气候:终年温暖、潮湿、夏季多雨
历史:将近2000年
名胜:建于1 200前的普宁寺,温泉中外闻名,吸引中外游客
特产:西瓜、柿子
经济:旅游业起重要作用
练习二:读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and people enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”发表你的看法,要点包括:
(1)简述古今交通方式的变化及现代交通给我们带来的好处;
(2)现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响;
(3)你如何评价现代交通。
(作者单位:江门市江海区外海中学)
1. travel spot /travel attraction 景点
2. places of interest 名胜
3. be known as 作为……而出名
4. be famous/well known for... 以……著名
5. ...is the home of/...is home to... 是……之乡/乐土
6. ...enjoys the reputation of... 有……美誉
7. date back to/date from... 追溯到……,远在……年代
8. have/with a history of... years 有……年的历史
9. have/with a population of... 有……人口
10. cover/have/with an area of... 占地……面积
11. be made up of/consist of由……组成
12. with green hills and beautiful rivers有葱绿的山和美丽的河流
13. be covered with/by被……覆盖
14. be surrounded with/by被……包围
15. be rich in/be high in/be abundant in... 富产……
16. a place rich/abundant in... 一个富产……的地方
17. account for 30% of the total占总量的30%
18. be located in/on/to; lie in/on/to; be situated in/on/to 位于
19. take a short trip短途旅行
20. go on a hiking trip 去远足
21. a multicultural country 多元文化的国家
22. traffic accident 交通事故
23. traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯
24. traffic jam 交通堵塞
25. traffic rules/regulations交通规则
26. turn left(right) 向左(右)拐
27. speed up 加速
28. slow down 减速
29. convenient transportation 便利的交通
二、必备句型
1. No wonder that it attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. 难怪它每年吸引成千上万的外国游客。
2. It attracts a good many tourists from every corner of the world and tourism plays an important role/part in its economy.它吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客,并且旅游业在其经济方面起重要的作用。
3. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate. 它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和。
4. The reason for such a situation is that most citizens hold the view that they don’t have too much extra money for tour due to high living expenses and pressures in their lives.这种状况的原因是大多数市民觉得物价太高,生活压力大,没有太多的钱出游。
5. The traffic accident was caused by/was due to drunk driving. 这起车祸起因于醉酒驾驶。
6. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.那些违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。
7. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000. 这次事故阻碍交通达一个小时,造成8万美元的经济损失。
8. The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
9. In conclusion, a good citizen should obey traffic regulations. 总而言之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。
三、典型例题
例题一:基础写作
上周,你市的一家报社对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行了一项调查。调查情况如下:
休闲方式比例
长途旅行:30%;短途旅行:30%;在家休息:40%
原因分析 (1)大多数市民觉得物价太高,生活压力大,没有太多钱出游;
(2)一部分市民认为国庆期间游客太多,太拥挤;
(3)一部分市民则认为,可利用国庆放假好好休息一下,以放松自己。
[写作内容]
1. 调查的时间、对象和主题;
2. 休闲方式的百分比情况;
3. 原因分析。
[过程指导]
第一步,认真审题。
1. 审文体:本文属于________文。
2.审时态:调查和调查结果用__________时,原因分析用__________时。
3.审人称:以第_____人称为主。
第二步,信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题中用笔圈出即可)
第三步,信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。
第四步,连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步,检查核对。
第六步,规范誊写。
例题二:读写任务
阅读下面的报道,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
GUANGZHOU: This South China city is getting tough with (强硬对待)pedestrians who violate traffic regulations.
Any pedestrian who crosses against a red light or jumps over a road divider will be fined between 20 yuan and 50 yuan. Those not able to afford the fine will be forced to watch a video on traffic safety.
“The city will no longer tolerate pedestrians who break traffic rules. We must drive them to behave better on the roads,” Lu Zhengguang, a publicity director of the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, said.
Many citizens have welcomed the action, while others are not too happy about the fines.
“People need to develop a habit of obeying traffic rules and the fines will sooner or later prove effective,” Hao Weiling, a citizen, said.
“I’m a car driver. I do not like pedestrians who break the rules. It is really very dangerous.” Gu Xiaohua, an office clerk, however, is not in favor of the fines.
“Many traffic signals are not properly set, nor are the road dividers. We waste a lot of time waiting for the traffic lights to turn green.” he said.
“And, when there are so many traffic violations every day, I wonder how long this campaign will be able to last,”he said.
“Education is more important in the long term than fines.”
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这篇报道的内容;
2. 然后以约120个词就”行人违反交通规则”进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你是否同意处罚违规行人;
(2)举例说明你见过的某次行人违反交通规则的行为及其后果;
(3)你觉得作为行人应该怎样做。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料是新闻报道,新闻的首段是导语,导语体现消息的重要事实或主要内容(强硬对待违章行人),使读者一目了然,然后具体叙述如何处罚违章行人,接着采访不同人对此政策的不同看法。
2. 找出关键词句:
报道事实: (第一段首句)
不同人的不同看法: (第四段)
3. 组合关键词句:
进行议论
要点(1):首先表明你的观点:违规行人应当被罚款或惩罚。然后提出理由,证明这一观点。
要点(2):首先可用“我清楚地记得几年前我市发生的导致行人死亡的可怕事件”开头,然后再具体叙述该事故是什么人在什么地方因何原因发生的,结果如何。
要点(3):可直接回答,如:我认为行人应该明白交通规则并严格遵守这些规则,才能保护自己的安全和别人的安全。 根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:
四、模拟演练
练习一:基础写作
你参加了学校的旅游兴趣小组,在汇报课上,各小组成员要介绍一个独具魅力的旅游景点。
[写作内容]
请写一篇短文介绍你所在的荔湾镇(The Town of Liwan),内容包括:
位置:广东省东北部的名镇
面积:2 830.54平方公里
人口:630,478
气候:终年温暖、潮湿、夏季多雨
历史:将近2000年
名胜:建于1 200前的普宁寺,温泉中外闻名,吸引中外游客
特产:西瓜、柿子
经济:旅游业起重要作用
练习二:读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and people enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”发表你的看法,要点包括:
(1)简述古今交通方式的变化及现代交通给我们带来的好处;
(2)现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响;
(3)你如何评价现代交通。
(作者单位:江门市江海区外海中学)