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进一步改善劳动者的劳动条件成为苏联劳动卫生当前的基本任务,为此,不仅要解决个别的、具体的问题,而且必须对苏联当前的科研组织进行合理的改革。目前苏联卫生部和苏联医学科学院约有39个从事劳动卫生的研究所。与此同时,苏联的全苏中央工会理事会下属的8个研究所以及许多部委下的劳动保护实验室、医学院校的中心实验室以及苏联国家科委下的劳动研究所也都从事与改善劳动条件的工作。按最保守的估计,苏联有900个以上的科研机构从事着相同或类似的工作,全国每年至少有10,000名正当劳动的年龄,有相当能力、技巧和工龄的人登记患职业病。这对国家不仅造成社会问题,同时对国民经济造成损失。
To further improve the labor conditions of workers has become the basic task of the Soviet Union’s labor hygiene. To this end, it is necessary not only to solve individual and specific problems, but also to carry out reasonable reforms of the Soviet Union’s current scientific research organizations. At present, there are about 39 labor health research institutes in the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Health and the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences. At the same time, the eight research institutes affiliated to the Soviet Union’s Central Council of Trade Unions, labor protection laboratories under many ministries, laboratories of medical schools, and labor institutes under the Soviet State Science and Technology Commission have also engaged in and improved. Working conditions. According to the most conservative estimate, there are more than 900 scientific research institutions in the Soviet Union engaged in the same or similar work. There are at least 10,000 years of just labor in the country each year, and people with considerable abilities, skills and length of service are registered with occupational diseases. This will not only cause social problems in the country, but also cause losses to the national economy.