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目的:探讨多囊卵巢综合征对超重或肥胖孕妇围产结局的影响。方法:收集2009年1月～2011年5月在太原市第二人民医院治疗的38例多囊卵巢综合征的超重或肥胖孕妇的围产结局资料,并与同期的38例没有多囊卵巢综合征的超重或肥胖孕妇的围产结局资料进行对比。结果:两组患者在妊娠期糖尿病发生率、产后大出血发生率、妊娠期高血压发生率上均无统计学差异(P>0.05);但在早产发生率上具有统计学差异(χ2=10.91,P<0.05)。结论:患有多囊卵巢综合征合并超重或肥胖孕妇早产的发生危险明显高于非多囊卵巢综合征患者,在临床上要予以关注。
Objective: To investigate the effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on perinatal outcome of overweight or obese pregnant women. Methods: The data of perinatal outcome of 38 cases of overweight or obese pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated in Taiyuan Second People’s Hospital from January 2009 to May 2011 were collected and compared with 38 cases without polycystic ovary syndrome Perinatal outcome data of overweight or obese pregnant women were compared. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of gestational hypertension (P> 0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of preterm birth (χ2 = 10.91, P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The risk of preterm birth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome complicated by overweight or obese is significantly higher than that of non-PCOS patients and should be paid attention in clinic.