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纵观河北省1951～1990年急性传染病防制工作,分析传染病谱的变迁和发病趋势,反映出凡能用普查普治、预防服药,预防接种或计划免疫手段控制的急性传染病,都取得了明显的预防效果。呼吸道传染病(天花,麻疹,白喉、百日咳、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、猩红热)四十年来发病率大幅度下降。河北省从1966年开始使用麻疹疫苗,1972年以来先后推广了沧州地区在农村、唐山市在城市建立预防接种卡片,实施计划免疫的经验,1974年在全省开展了以控制麻疹、脊髓灰质炎为重点的计划免疫工作。1990年麻疹发病率为1.712/10万,比实施计划免疫前年均发病率下降99%
Looking at the prevention and control of acute infectious diseases from 1951 to 1990 in Hebei Province, analyzing the changes in infectious disease spectrum and the trend of incidence shows that all acute infectious diseases that can be controlled by general survey, preventive medication, immunization or planned immunization Obtained a significant preventive effect. The incidence of respiratory infections (smallpox, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, scarlet fever) has dropped dramatically over the past 40 years. Since 1966, Hebei Province started to use measles vaccine. Since 1972, it has popularized the experience of establishing vaccination cards and implementing planned immunization programs in rural areas in Tangshan City of Cangzhou, and in the city of Tangshan in 1974 to control measles and poliomyelitis Focus on the planned immunization work. The incidence of measles in 1990 was 1.712 / 100,000, down from the pre-immunization schedule by 99%