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为贯彻执行北京市1994年控制腹泻病规划,摸清我区儿童腹泻情况,于1991年8月31日、9月4日对0～4岁儿童进行入户调查。随机抽取38个居委会,按统一问卷,询问看护人,由调查员逐一填写。共调查12798户,0～4岁儿童2751名,两周内腹泻82人,24小时内腹泻28人。两周发病率2.98%,24小时内发病率为1.02%。推算全区年发病率为35.48%。28名腹泻儿童中,18人用药,其中用抗菌素类药占39.29%,助消化药32.14%,中成药31.14%。补充液体中以奶及奶制品最高76.92%,水61.54%,糖水、果汁、汤等较少。看护人有意识给患儿增加食物的为零,维持平时饮食的20人,减少食物的5人,停食的1人。看护人求医知识正确率相当低。对调查反映出的滥用抗菌素,看护人对补液的观念不够,求医知识不
In order to implement the plan to control diarrhea in Beijing in 1994 and find out the situation of children’s diarrhea in our district, we conducted household surveys on children aged 0-4 on August 31 and September 4, 1991. 38 randomly selected neighborhood committees, according to a unified questionnaire, asked caregivers, one by one filled by the investigators. A total of 12798 households, 2751 children aged 0-4 years, 82 cases of diarrhea within two weeks, 28 people within 24 hours of diarrhea. Two-week incidence of 2.98%, the incidence within 24 hours was 1.02%. The estimated annual incidence of the region was 35.48%. Of the 28 children with diarrhea, 18 used drugs, of which 39.29% were antibiotics, 32.14% were digestive drugs and 31.14% were proprietary Chinese medicines. Supplement liquid to milk and dairy products up to 76.92%, 61.54% water, less sugar, juice, soup and so on. Caregivers conscious of children to increase food zero, maintain the usual diet of 20 people, reduce food 5 people, stop eating 1 person. Caregivers seeking medical knowledge correct rate is quite low. Refused to survey the abuse of antibiotics, caregivers on the concept of rehydration, medical knowledge is not