论文部分内容阅读
河南省地处我国的中东部,黄河中下游,承东启西,自古以来就被认为是天地之中。但同时,河南又是一个贫困人口较多,扶贫任务较重的省份。据调查,2016年河南省的贫困县共有31个,如嵩县、新县、虞城县等等。河南省的贫困县大多处于深山区或者砂姜黑土区,不具有良好的水文、地形等自然条件。另外,很多贫困县交通不发达,人口数量很多,文化素质不高,使得地区经济发展更加缓慢。自上世纪以来,河南省就开始结合本省的实际情况,充分利用地区资源,对这些贫困县开展有组织、大规模的扶贫。如今,旅游资源具有巨大的开发潜力,很多贫困地区都开始利用本地区的旅游资源,走上脱贫致富之路,如四川的九寨沟、贵州的东南部民族区以及湖南武陵山等等。因此,河南省贫困地区的脱贫致富,也可充分利用该区域的旅游资源。河南省旅游业以古文化、少林寺、黄河、太极拳以及神农文化、洛阳花等为特色。现今,河南省共有国家级风景名胜区11处,省级风景名胜处20多处,旅游资源丰富。但是,在河南省开展旅游扶贫时,还存在诸多的问题亟需解决,如从产业链视域下,河南高附加值产业环节薄弱、核心旅游项目带动力不足、旅游扶贫产业链特色化不明显等等,大大弱化了旅游扶贫的效果与作用。因此,在开展旅游扶贫的时候,河南省应该大力发展核心旅游项目、加强与旅游扶贫项目的结合,以期促进旅游扶贫产业链得到有效整合。本文主要对产业链视域下,河南旅游扶贫中出现的问题进行了分析,并在此基础上,提出了在现今条件下,如何解决河南旅游扶贫过程中出现的问题,以期促进河南地区经济的发展,发挥旅游扶贫应有的作用。
Henan Province is located in the middle and east of China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, east and west, since ancient times is considered to be among the world. However, at the same time, Henan is another province with a larger population of poverty and heavier poverty alleviation tasks. According to the survey, there were 31 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province in 2016, such as Song County, Xin County and Yucheng County. Most of the poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province are located in the deep mountainous area or the Shajiang black soil area, and do not have good natural conditions such as hydrology and topography. In addition, many impoverished counties are underdeveloped with large population and poor cultural quality, making the development of the regional economy more slow. Since the last century, Henan Province has started to organize organized and large-scale poverty alleviation efforts in these poor counties by fully utilizing the resources of the region in light of the actual conditions in its own province. Nowadays, tourism resources have great potential for development. Many poor areas have started to make use of the tourism resources in their own regions and embarked on a path of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich, such as Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province, the southeastern ethnic minority area in Guizhou and Wuling Mountain in Hunan. Therefore, poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in Henan Province can also make full use of tourism resources in the region. Tourism in Henan Province to ancient culture, Shaolin Temple, the Yellow River, Tai Chi and Shennong culture, Luoyang flowers and so on. Nowadays, there are 11 state-level scenic spots and 11 provincial-level scenic spots in Henan Province, with rich tourism resources. However, when carrying out poverty alleviation tourism in Henan Province, there are still many problems to be solved urgently. For example, from the perspective of the industrial chain, the links between high value-added industries in Henan are weak, the driving force of core tourism projects is insufficient, and the characteristics of tourism poverty alleviation industry chain are not obvious Etc., greatly weakened the effect and role of poverty alleviation in tourism. Therefore, in carrying out tourism poverty alleviation, Henan Province should vigorously develop its core tourism projects and strengthen its integration with tourism poverty alleviation projects so as to promote the effective integration of tourism poverty alleviation industry chain. This article mainly analyzes the problems occurred in poverty alleviation tourism in Henan under the view of industrial chain. Based on this, it puts forward how to solve the problems in Henan poverty alleviation process under the present conditions so as to promote the economic Develop and play the due role of tourism in poverty alleviation.