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目的了解和掌握苏州工业园区35岁以上人群的高血压病的危险因素。方法采用多级随机抽样的方法,对苏州工业园7个社区的13058人进行高血压流行病学调查和检查结果进行单因素和多因素logistic回归分析。结果苏州工业园区高血压的主要危险因素为高血压家庭史、年龄、BMI、饮酒、腰围、精神紧张、性格、WHR、性别、家庭经济收入(OR值由大到小)。结论除高血压家庭史、年龄、性别等不可控危险因素外,降低苏州工业园区高血压患病率,应着重超重肥胖、不良饮食和生活行为方式、家庭经济收入等方面的防控工作。
Objective To understand and master the risk factors of hypertension in people over 35 in Suzhou Industrial Park. Methods The multi-level random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension among 13,058 people in 7 communities in Suzhou Industrial Park. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed. Results The main risk factors for hypertension in Suzhou Industrial Park were family history of hypertension, age, BMI, alcohol consumption, waist circumference, mental stress, personality, WHR, gender, and family income (OR value from large to small). Conclusions In addition to uncontrollable risk factors such as family history of hypertension, age and gender, reducing the prevalence of hypertension in Suzhou Industrial Park should focus on prevention and control of overweight and obesity, poor diet, lifestyle behavior and family income.