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【教材分析】本课是海南历史八年级上册第四课,主要分为教育、戏剧两部分内容。教育这一子目介绍了海南古代教育的发展脉络和传播中原文化,为海南教育起步、发展做出贡献的人物和海南的“才子”。戏剧这一部分介绍了海南重要的历史文化遗产——琼剧,以及地方独具特色的戏剧文化。【学情分析】本课教学设计主要面对初二学生,学生思维活跃,活泼好动,大部分学生来自海南本土,对自己家乡的历史既熟悉又陌生:海南是他们生活、成长的地方,对本地情况有一定的了解,但没有系统地学习过海南历史,因此对他们来说是陌生的。
【Textbook Analysis】 This lesson is the fourth lesson of Hainan History eighth grade, divided into education, drama two parts. This subheading of education introduced the development vein of ancient Chinese education in Hainan and disseminated the culture of the Central Plains, and made contributions to the start-up and development of Hainan’s education and the “genius” of Hainan. Drama This section introduces Hainan’s important historical and cultural heritage - the Qiong opera, as well as the local unique theater culture. [Analysis of the situation] The teaching design of the primary confrontation of the students, the students active thinking, lively and active, most of the students from Hainan, the history of their hometown are both familiar and strange: Hainan is where they live and grow, There is a certain understanding of the local situation, but no systematic study of Hainan history, so for them is a stranger.