论文部分内容阅读
全球目前开展矿产地储备的国家不多,美国是开展矿产地储备比较成功的国家,在储备原则、对象、目的和管理部门等方面都有明确的规定。影响矿产地战略储备的因素主要有综合国力、资源秉赋、科技水平、国际政治和经济环境等。中国的短缺矿产资源尽量以矿产品储备为主,优势矿产资源尽量采取矿产地储备;矿产地储备的基本思路是优势矿产进行优质资源地储备,短缺矿产进行非优质矿产地储备,形成储量的矿产地储备规模依据模型确定。矿产地储备备选区主要有7类。储备矿种、规模和布局是矿产地储备方案中的3个关键因素。随着经济社会和资源形势的变化,三因素的选择和设计需要动态调整。
There are not many countries currently carrying out reserves of mineral reserves in the world. The United States is a country that has succeeded in reserving reserves of mineral resources and has clear provisions on the principles of reserves, targets, purposes and management departments. The main factors that affect the strategic reserve of mineral resources are comprehensive national strength, resources, science and technology, international political and economic environment. China’s shortage of mineral resources to mineral reserves as possible, the advantages of mineral resources as far as possible to take reserves of mineral resources; mineral reserves of the basic idea is the dominant mineral reserves of quality resources, the shortage of mineral reserves of non-quality mineral reserves, the formation of reserves of minerals The size of the reserve is determined by the model. There are mainly 7 reserve reserves of mineral origin. Mineral reserves, size and layout are three key factors in the mineral reserve program. With economic, social and resource situation changes, the choice and design of the three factors need to be dynamically adjusted.