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目的调查分析北京市朝阳区食品、公共场所从业人员高血压状况。方法整群抽样法对办理健康证人员进行血压测量。结果 2011-2012年北京市朝阳区参与健康体检的从业人员24 056人次,检出高血压897人次,检出率为3.73%,其中18~29岁从业人员9 919人次,高血压检出率为1.17%,30~39岁从业人员5 963人次,高血压检出率3.15%,高血压患病率随着年龄增长而递增,40岁以上年龄组高血压检出人数明显增多,且男性检出率大于女性。高血压分级以Ⅰ级高血压为主,占92.20%,Ⅱ级高血压占6.69%,Ⅲ级高血压占1.11%。结论北京市朝阳区从业人员高血压患病趋于年轻化,防治对象应以40岁以上人群为主,应做好健康教育,合理膳食,适当运动,科学健身,必要时药物干预,定期监测血压。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence of hypertension in food and public places in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Methods Cluster sampling method for health certificate for blood pressure measurement. Results From 2011 to 2012, 24 056 employees participated in the health examination in Chaoyang District, Beijing. 897 passengers were detected and the detection rate was 3.73%. Among them, 9 919 persons aged 18-29 were employed, the detection rate of hypertension was 1.17%, 5 963 employees aged 30-39, the rate of hypertension was 3.15%, the prevalence of hypertension increased with age, and the number of hypertension patients over the age of 40 was significantly increased, and men were detected Rate is greater than women. Hypertension classification with grade Ⅰ hypertension, accounting for 92.20%, Ⅱ grade hypertension accounted for 6.69%, Ⅲ grade hypertension accounted for 1.11%. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in practitioners in Chaoyang District, Beijing tends to be younger. The target of prevention and treatment should be mainly those over 40 years of age. Health education, reasonable diet, proper exercise, scientific fitness, drug intervention if necessary, and regular monitoring of blood pressure .