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国有企业股份制改革后,宁波港、宁波富达、宁波海运等一批企业成功上市,为发挥地方资源优势、推动宁波经济发展提供了支撑,然而,与同期上市的民营企业相比,企业的成长性出现明显差异。国有控股企业主要通过垄断资源、发挥资本和规模优势实现盈利,但在创新动能、发展战略和转型意识上,要弱于民营企业,利润的增长相对缓慢,如宁波港每年利润丰厚,但增速较为缓慢,复合增长率仅为
After the reform of shareholding system of state-owned enterprises, the successful listing of a batch of enterprises including Ningbo Port, Ningbo Fidelity and Ningbo Shipping Co., Ltd. provided the support for exerting local resources and promoting Ningbo’s economic development. However, compared with the private enterprises listed in the same period, the growth of the enterprise There are obvious differences in sex. State-owned holding enterprises make profits mainly by monopolizing resources and exerting capital and scale advantages. However, they are weaker than private-owned enterprises in terms of innovation momentum, development strategy and transformation consciousness. The growth of profits is relatively slow. For example, the annual profit of Ningbo Port is huge but the growth rate Slower, compound growth rate is only