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通过20多年的改革开放,中国竞争性领域民营化的改革已经取得了较大的进展,而对于以自然垄断产业为主的基础设施领域的民营化改革却相对滞后。十六届三中全会明确提出应“允许非公有资本进入法律法规未禁入的基础设施、公用事业及其他行业和领域。”可见,中国对自然垄断产业的民营化改革将进入一个全面运作深化的阶段。而自然垄断产业民营化对于深化政府管制体制改革有较大的促进作用,本文就此作些分析。
After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, the privatization reform in China’s competitive field has made great progress, while the privatization reform in the field of infrastructure dominated by natural monopoly industries lags behind. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China explicitly stated that “non-public capital should be allowed to enter infrastructures, public utilities and other industries and areas where laws and regulations are not forbidden.” Thus, the privatization reform of the natural monopoly industries in China will enter into a full-scale operation deepening The stage. However, the privatization of natural monopoly industries can greatly promote the reform of government control system. This article makes some analysis.