【摘 要】
：
环境中多种污染物的协同毒性对人类健康有很大威胁.本文报道了环境中污染物纳米四氧化三铁和氯化镉对小鼠小肠的协同毒性.结果显示,纳米四氧化三铁和氯化镉对小鼠小肠有负协同毒性.口服纳米四氧化三铁对小鼠小肠没有明显的毒性.相反,口服氯化镉引起小鼠小肠的氧化应激反应,该氧化应激进一步导致小鼠小肠炎症反应,表现为小肠组织中两个炎症指标(环氧合酶和一氧化氮合成酶)水平显著升高和小肠组织出现炎细胞浸润.同时口服纳米四氧化三铁与氯化镉后,纳米四氧化三铁能够显著降低由氯化镉诱导的小肠的氧化应激反应,从而显著减少氯化镉对小肠的
【机 构】
：
中国科学技术大学化学系,安徽合肥230026
论文部分内容阅读
环境中多种污染物的协同毒性对人类健康有很大威胁.本文报道了环境中污染物纳米四氧化三铁和氯化镉对小鼠小肠的协同毒性.结果显示,纳米四氧化三铁和氯化镉对小鼠小肠有负协同毒性.口服纳米四氧化三铁对小鼠小肠没有明显的毒性.相反,口服氯化镉引起小鼠小肠的氧化应激反应,该氧化应激进一步导致小鼠小肠炎症反应,表现为小肠组织中两个炎症指标(环氧合酶和一氧化氮合成酶)水平显著升高和小肠组织出现炎细胞浸润.同时口服纳米四氧化三铁与氯化镉后,纳米四氧化三铁能够显著降低由氯化镉诱导的小肠的氧化应激反应,从而显著减少氯化镉对小肠的损伤.纳米四氧化三铁和氯化镉在小肠组织中相互竞争禁阻摄取,导致纳米四氧化三铁和氯化镉对小肠中铁和镉的含量有负的协同作用.纳米四氧化三铁不仅能显著减少镉在小肠中积累,而且能抑制由镉引起的小肠中铁的缺乏,这是纳米四氧化三铁保护小肠免遭氯化镉引起的氧化损伤的两个关键作用机制.因此,纳米四氧化三铁可以作为由镉引起肠道损伤患者的口服磁共振造影剂和药物载体.“,”Synergistic toxicity from multiple environmental pollutants poses greater threat to humans.Here we evaluated combined toxicity of environment pollutants Fe3O4 nanoparticles (nano-Fe3O4)and cadmium chloride (CdCl2)in the small intestine of mice.The results showed that Fe3O4nanoparticles(nano-Fe3O4)and CdCl2have a negative synergistic toxicity in the small intestine of mice.Oral nano-Fe3O4 did not show obvious toxicity in the small intestine of mice. In contrast,oral CdCl2caused significant oxidative stress in the small intestine of mice.CdCl2-induced oxidative stress resulted in inflammatory response in the small intestine as indicated by the significant increases in the levels of cyclooxygenase-2and nitric oxide synthase as well as the inflammatory cell infiltration in the small intestinal tissue.Co-exposure to nano-Fe3O4and CdCl2 significantly attenuated the CdCl2-induced damage in the small intestine through reduction of oxidative stress and inflammatory response.
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