论文学议论

• 作 者: 毛正天
• 出 处: 南都学坛
• 发表日期: 1990年04期
• 关键词: 论文学 小说理论 夏曾佑 主体性 中都 创作心理 创业史 新时期文学 现实生活 黄子平

清末小说理论家夏曾佑在论小说时曾说过这样一句有意味的话:“叙实事易,叙议论难。”议论作为议论文的基本表达方式,并不存在“叙议论”问题,而一旦进入小说中,就存在一个“叙”的问题,议论失去了在议论文体中的主体性,要“寄人篱下”,得“羞羞答答”了。小说是文学大家族中的一种,在其它文学体裁中都存在着如述问题。因而,文学作品中的议论就有了与一般议论不同的特殊含义,“文学议论”命题因之成立。

Xia Zengyou novels theorist in the late Qing novels on the novel had said such a meaningful phrase: “narrative real easy, narrative argument difficult.” As the argumentative argument as the basic argumentative approach, there is no “Syria argument” issue, and once into the novel There is a problem of “Syria”. The argument loses the subjectivity in the argumentative style and must be “shunned” and “shyly answered.” Novels are one of the major clans of the literary genre, which are all mentioned in other literary genres. Therefore, the arguments in literary works have special meanings different from the general arguments, and the proposition of “Literary Argument” is hereby established.