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中国共产党成立前夕到第一次大革命期间,是马克思主义在中国传播的初期阶段。在这个阶段里,《新青年》在介绍马克思主义的基本原理,回击反马克思主义思潮的进攻,促使马克思主义的普遍原理与中国革命的具体实践的开始结合等方面,作出了杰出的贡献。一一九一五年九月创刊的《新青年》,高举“民主”与“科学”的大旗,倡导新文化运动,对封建主义旧文化进行了猛烈的攻击。这一运动,沉重地打击了孔学儒教,动摇了封建统治的思想基础,发展了中国民主主义的思想,促进了中国民主主义力量的增长。正值新文化运动逐步深入开展之际,俄国爆发了十月革命。由于陈独秀迷恋西方资产阶
From the eve of the founding of the Communist Party of China to the first Great Revolution, it was the initial stage of the spread of Marxism in China. At this stage, the “new youth” made outstanding contributions in introducing the basic principles of Marxism, countering the offensive to the anti-Marxist trend of thought, and promoting the combination of the general principles of Marxism with the start of the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. The “New Youth” founded in September 1915 held the banner of “Democracy” and “Science,” promoted the New Culture Movement and attacked the old feudal culture. This movement has dealt a heavy blow to Confucianism, shaken the ideological foundation of feudal rule, developed the ideas of Chinese democracy and promoted the growth of the Chinese democratic forces. Just as the New Culture Movement progressed further and deeper, the October Revolution broke out in Russia. As Chen Duxiu obsessed with Western bourgeoisie