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目的:了解特困母亲妇女疾病现状及影响因素,探索特定人群妇女保健的模式和方法。方法:采取广州市1007例特困母亲妇女病普查现状的结果,进行健康状况及影响健康的疾病相关因素分析。结果:在1007例调查对象中,患生殖道感染的妇女患病率达到40.22%,其次是乳腺疾病为30.19%,妇科肿瘤为21.05%。生育年龄旺盛时期(<30岁和30岁~组)其生殖道感染高达43.59%和46.51%;40岁~组妇女的妇科肿瘤患病率最高;而乳腺疾病的患病率表现为30岁~和40岁~组妇女最高。影响疾病的因素与经济、文化水平、自我保健意识、年龄、婚育及避孕状况等因素有关。结论:对特困妇女定期开展妇女病普查普治,大力普及生殖健康教育,提高自我保健意识,从而促进弱势群体的生殖健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation and influencing factors of the diseases of mothers in poor families and to explore the modes and methods of women’s health care in specific groups. Methods: Based on the survey results of 1007 women with endemic mothers in Guangzhou City, the status of health status and the factors related to the disease were analyzed. Results: In 1007 cases, the prevalence of genital tract infection in women reached 40.22%, followed by breast disease was 30.19%, gynecological tumors was 21.05%. Reproductive tract infections were as high as 43.59% and 46.51% in the fertile age group (<30 years old and 30 years old ~ group), while the incidence of gynecological tumors was the highest in women aged 40 years and older. The prevalence of breast disease was 30 years old ~ And 40-year-old group of women highest. Factors affecting the disease are related to such factors as economic and cultural level, self-care awareness, age, marriage and childbirth, and contraception status. CONCLUSIONS: Women of special need are regularly surveyed on general survey of women’s diseases, vigorously popularize reproductive health education, raise self-care awareness and promote the reproductive health of vulnerable groups.