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关联理论与文学欣赏文学语用学是一门新兴的边缘学科,任务之一就是研究语用理论在文学话语的运用和变异[1],其中的主要理论逐渐成为文学批评的新的利器。语用学的关联理论首先由Sperber和Wilson在《关联性:交际与认知》中提出,它强调认知的作用,认为语言交际是一个明示——推理的过程:交际者将其意图明白地展现出来,交际对象利用认知语境通过寻找最佳关联,推理出交际者的意图。关联理论提出了两条原则。
Relevance Theory and Literary Appreciation Literary pragmatics is a new and emerging subject. One of its tasks is to study the application and variation of pragmatic theory in literary discourse. The main theories of literary pragmatics gradually become the new weapon of literary criticism. The relevance theory of pragmatics was firstly proposed by Sperber and Wilson in “Relevance: Communication and Cognition”. It emphasizes the role of cognition and believes that language communication is an explicit-reasoning process: communicators clearly understand their intention Show that communicative objects use the cognitive context to find out the best correlation to infer the communicator’s intention. Relevance theory puts forward two principles.