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小儿腹泻病是危害儿童健康的主要疾病,是造成小儿营养不良、生长发育障碍及死亡的重要原因之一。预防和正确治疗腹泻是保护儿童健康和生命的重要措施之一。我们采用《加强中国基层妇幼卫生/计划生育服务》项目培训教材所规定的标准及管理方法。选择城区的6个社区中心防治站(地段)作为小儿腹泻病监测点,4个发病率与之相同的站作空白对照组。通过1991年～1994年连续4年的监测,结果6个监测点监测前后0～4岁儿童腹泻发病率由49.0％降至21.4％,因腹
Pediatric diarrhea is a major disease endangering children’s health and is one of the important causes of malnutrition, growth and development disorders and death in children. Prevention and correct treatment of diarrhea is one of the important measures to protect children’s health and life. We adopt the standards and management methods stipulated in the training materials for the project “Enhancing the Services of Grassroots and MCH in China / Family Planning Services”. Six community center prevention and control stations (lots) in urban area were selected as monitoring points for infantile diarrhea. Four of the same incidence rates were used as blank control group. After 4 years of continuous monitoring from 1991 to 1994, the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-4 years before and after monitoring at 6 monitoring points decreased from 49.0% to 21.4%