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为阐明职业性长期接触粉尘的井下煤工鼻病的发生特点，本文对１４２３名井下煤工进行了调查。结果发现，煤工在井下工作时，由于鼻腔受粉尘、有害气体的刺激，久而久之形成了多种鼻病，尤其以干燥性鼻炎为多。由此认为，干燥性鼻炎是井下煤工的一种多发病，必须引起有关领导和医务人员的重视，积极做好防治工作。
In order to clarify the occurrence of occupational long-term contact with dust underground coal workers nose disease, this paper conducted a survey of 1,423 coal mine workers. The results showed that when the coal workers work underground, due to the nasal cavity by the dust, the stimulation of harmful gases, over time the formation of a variety of rhinopathy, especially rhinitis as much. Therefore, the dry rhinitis is a frequent occurrence of coal mine workers, must be caused by the leadership and medical personnel attention, and actively prevent and control work.