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:对参加 1994年日本第一次火山防灾研究会的 180名人员进行调查 ,发现有 11项火山防灾研究课题。从防灾手段方面主要分为硬对策、软对策研究。其主要研究课题为 :灾害图的绘制 ;火山喷发与灾害实况资料的整编 ;火山喷发的预测预报 ;火山沙防计划与实施 ;警戒、避难体制的配备 ;观测与监视手段及设备 ;土地利用规划实施 ;防灾教育及启蒙活动 ;灾后重建等。火山防灾的课题 ,不仅需要沙防学、火山学 ,还涉及土木学、建筑学、地质学、地形学、农学、医学、经济学、社会学、心理学、法学等多学科领域的知识 ,从广义上讲 ,尚须国际合作。
: A survey of 180 personnel attending the first Japan Volcano Disaster Prevention Research Association in 1994 found 11 volcano disaster prevention research topics. From the means of disaster prevention can be divided into hard measures, soft countermeasures. His main research topics are: drawing of disaster maps; reorganization of volcanoes and disaster live data; prediction and forecast of volcanic eruptions; plans and implementation of volcanic sand control; provision of warning and evacuation systems; means of observation and monitoring and equipment; land use planning Implementation; disaster prevention education and enlightenment activities; post-disaster reconstruction. The subject of volcano disaster prevention not only needs sand defense science and volcanology but also knowledge of multidisciplinary fields such as civil engineering, architecture, geology, topography, agronomy, medicine, economics, sociology, psychology and law, In a broad sense, international cooperation is still needed.