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现代西方公司组织形式的特征是注重纵向分工和强调命令控制。美国通用汽车公司、IBM公司,日本的丰田、索尼,德国西门子等概莫能外。这种组织特征产生于现代产业和市场的一些基本性;批量生产要求工序分解、标准规范和准确无误;信息的处理传输手段比较落实,公司管理指示传达和向外透明的工作量很大;企业在竞争中不断追求价廉物美和周到的服务。这些都要求作出严格管理和责任明确。近一、二十年来,西方企业的生产性质和市场环境发生了巨大
The characteristics of the modern western company’s organizational form is to focus on vertical division of labor and emphasize command and control. General Motors Corporation, IBM, Toyota, Sony of Japan, and Siemens of Germany are all exceptions. This organizational characteristic results from the basic nature of modern industries and markets; mass production requires process decomposition, standardization, and accuracy; information processing and transmission methods are relatively implemented; corporate management instructions communicate and the work of outward transparency is large; In the competition constantly pursuing cheap and thoughtful service. All of these require strict management and clear responsibilities. In the past one or two decades, the nature of production and the market environment of Western companies have been tremendous.