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《机械基础》是机械类专业的一门专业基础课,传统的教学模式注重对知识的传授,而忽视对学生的自主学习、创新意识和实践能力的培养。本文从自主探究的前提、条件、关键点、根本目的等方面尝试融自主探究式教学于机械基础教学中,为学生构建开放、自主探究式的学习环境和方法,并将所学知识应用于实践,从而培养学生的创新精神和社会实践能力。
The “mechanical foundation” is a specialized basic course for mechanical major. The traditional teaching mode focuses on imparting knowledge while ignoring the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning, innovative awareness and practical ability. This article attempts to establish a self-learning and learning environment and method for the students from the aspects of the premise, conditions, key points and fundamental purposes of self-exploration, and to apply the learned knowledge into practice , So as to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and social practice ability.