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姓是古老的,一般可以追溯到母系氏族时代。古老的氏族首领的姓都与“女”字旁有关,如炎帝姜姓,黄帝姬姓,少昊嬴姓,虞舜姚姓,夏禹姒姓等等。氏的出现要比姓晚,随着氏族的发展壮大和婚俗的改变,每个氏族又分出若干的支族,并迁往不同的地方居住、生活,每个支族都有一个区别于其他支族的称号,这个称号就是“氏”。周代的姓氏制度和分封制度、宗法制度有密切联系。贵族有姓氏,一般平民没
Surnames are ancient and can generally be traced back to matriarchal clans. The names of ancient clan chiefs are related to the words “female”, such as Yan Emperor Jiang, Huang Ji, surnamed Xiao Hao, surname Yao, Xia Yu, surname and so on. ’S appearance later than the surname, with the clan’ s development and growth and the marriage customs change, each clan divided into several branches and moved to different places to live and live, each branch has a different from other branches Title, this title is “s ”. Zhou’s surname system and seal system, the patriarchal system is closely linked. Nobles have surnames, civilians did not