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目的分析沈阳市2005-2009年卵巢癌发病现况、分布特点及变化规律,为卵巢癌防治提供科学依据。方法收集、整理沈阳市2005-2009年肿瘤登记资料中卵巢癌发病资料,分析其发病率、标化发病率及发病构成等指标。结果2005-2009年期间沈阳市卵巢癌新发病例906例,发病率和标化发病率分别为10.35/10万和5.93/10万,占女性恶性肿瘤发病的4.12%,排在第8位。在女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤中,卵巢癌发病占28.2%,排在第2位。45~60岁为卵巢癌高发年龄段,发病人数占总发病人数的45.03%。发病最小年龄从2005年的20~岁组,降至2008年的15~岁组。结论沈阳市卵巢癌发病率处于较高水平,提示应加强卵巢癌的防治。
Objective To analyze the status, distribution characteristics and changes of ovarian cancer in Shenyang City from 2005 to 2009 so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer. Methods The data of ovarian cancer incidence from 2005 to 2009 in Shenyang City were collected and analyzed. The incidence, standardization and incidence of ovarian cancer were analyzed. Results A total of 906 newly diagnosed cases of ovarian cancer in Shenyang were collected from 2005 to 2009. The incidence rates and standardized rates were 10.35 / 100,000 and 5.93 / 100,000, respectively, accounting for 4.12% of all the malignant tumors in women. In the female reproductive system malignancy, the incidence of ovarian cancer accounted for 28.2%, ranked No. 2. 45 to 60 years old is the high incidence of ovarian cancer, the incidence of 45.03% of the total number of patients. The minimum age of onset from 20 years old in 2005 to 15 years old in 2008. Conclusion The incidence of ovarian cancer in Shenyang is at a high level, suggesting that prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer should be strengthened.