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从方法论意义上来说,后现代就是一种对现代进行反思和批判的方法和态度。马克思关于劳动异化的思想以及对资本主义工业社会的批判,无疑是对其“现代”的理解和反思。通过劳动异化理论和剩余价值学说,马克思对其所处的时代进行了深入的反思和批判,这种反思和批判的视角也深入到了法律领域,进而指出正义法律在资本主义工业社会里的沦落,体现了马克思法律思想的后现代性,同时给我们提供了一种反思、批判现实存在的方法,并暗示了法律应该具有的特征和正义品格。
From a methodological point of view, post-modernism is a way and attitude toward reflection and criticism of the modern era. Marx’s thinking on alienation of labor and the critique of the capitalist industrial society are undoubtedly the understanding and reflection on his “modern ”. Through the theory of labor alienation and the theory of surplus value, Marx conducted an in-depth reflection and critique of the times in which he lived. This perspective of reflection and criticism went deep into the field of law, pointing out that the law of justice was reduced in the capitalist industrial society, It reflects the postmodernity of Marx’s legal thought and at the same time provides us with a way to reflect on and criticize the reality, and implies that the law should have the characteristics and the character of justice.