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中国是世界文明古国之一。在历代名人大家的不朽诗篇中,蕴含着十分丰富的哲学思想。 1.“神龟虽寿,犹有竟时。腾蛇乘雾,终为土灰。老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。盈缩之期,不但在天。养怡之福,可得永年。”(曹操:《龟虽寿》) 赏析:这首诗,通过长寿的神龟与腾蛇都寿有终时,人的盈缩之期与养怡有关的形象比喻,说明人们既要承认事物的客观规律,同时又可以发挥人的主观能动性,即客观规律性与主观能动性的统一。这首诗的社会意义在于:既承认自然法则,又不消极悲观,主张人要有所作为。 2.“挽弓当挽强,用箭当用长。射人先射马,擒贼先擒王。……”(杜甫) 赏析:客观世界如一张矛盾交织的网,在诸多矛盾
China is one of the ancient civilizations of the world. In the immortal poems of all famous celebrities, it contains a wealth of philosophical thoughts. 1. “The mythical life of the mythical turtle is still a matter of time. Teng snake rides fog and eventually it is earth ash. The old man is living in Fuxi. His aspirations are in a thousand miles. The martyrs are very young and have a strong heart. The period of shrinking is not only in the heavens. ”Yong Yongnian.“ (Cao Cao: ”Turtle Although Life“) Appreciation: This poem, through the longevity of the turtle and Teng snake are all the end of life, the period of people’s deflation and the image of the Yiyi metaphor, indicating that people It is necessary to recognize the objective laws of things, and at the same time, they can exert their subjective initiative, that is, the unity of objective regularity and subjective initiative. The social significance of this poem is to recognize both natural law and negative pessimism and advocate that people should do something. 2. ”When the bow is pulled, the arrow is used. The shooter shoots the horse first, and the thief picks up the king...." (Du Fu) Appreciation: The objective world is like a network of contradictions, in many contradictions.