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1949年新中国成立时,“中国的经济落后,物质基础薄弱,使我们至今还处在一种被动状态。”面对这种既是一个社会主义大国,又是一个新的国家建设刚起步的弱国、穷国,且处于帝国主义封锁包围中的复杂情况,建设什么样的边疆?怎样建设边疆?这是需要慎重对待的十分严峻的问题。吸收历史教训,毛泽东非常重视边疆建设的战略地位,及时地提出了“开发边疆、保卫边疆”的战略决策。在新的形势下,学习和研究毛泽东的边疆思想,仍具有重要的现实意义。
When the founding of New China in 1949, “China’s backward economy and weak material foundation have left us still in a passive state to this day.” Confronted with this kind of weakness as a socialist power and a new state-building just started, What kind of frontier should we build and how to build the frontier? This is a very serious issue that needs to be treated with caution. To absorb historical lessons, Mao Zedong paid great attention to the strategic position of border construction and put forward in a timely manner the strategic decision of “developing frontier and defending the frontier.” In the new situation, studying and studying Mao Zedong’s frontier thinking still has important practical significance.