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目的掌握近年来郧县麻疹流行特征。方法用描述流行病学方法对2004-2011年郧县麻疹疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2011郧县共报告麻疹病例161例,年平均发病率为3.55/10万;发病主要集中在3~6月;乡镇发病数多于城区;年龄组发病从高到低依次为8月龄~4岁(占34.78)、5~岁(占30.43%)、<8月龄(占18.63%)、15~岁(占16.15%);职业分布由高到低依次为散居儿童(占54.66%)、学生(占26.71%)、农民(占15.53%)、幼托儿童(占3.11%);流动人口占39.75%;无免疫史占44.72%。结论加强麻疹疫苗的基础免疫和强化免疫,加强流动儿童预防接种管理,开展育龄妇女麻类疫苗接种是控制麻疹疫情的重要措施。
Objective To grasp the epidemic characteristics of measles in Yun County in recent years. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of measles in Yun County from 2004 to 2011. Results A total of 161 cases of measles were reported from Yun County in 2004-2011, with an average annual incidence of 3.55 / 100 000; the incidence mainly concentrated in March to June; the incidence in rural areas was more than that in urban areas; the incidence in the age group was in August from high to low Age of 4 years (34.78%), age of 5 (30.43%), age of 8 months (18.63%) and age of 15 (16.15%). The highest to lowest occupational distributions were scattered children %), Students (26.71%), peasants (15.53%) and child care children (3.11%). The floating population accounted for 39.75%. Conclusion It is an important measure to control the epidemic situation of measles by strengthening the basic and intensified immunity of measles vaccine, strengthening the vaccination management of migrant children and promoting the vaccination of bovine vaccination of women of childbearing age.