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中国的瓷器自古雅而流俗,反映了整体文化发展的方向。宋代为瓷器成熟的时期,开始时上层社会尚淡雅,民间则尚素朴。但是随着技术的进步,富有的地主开始促成瓷器装饰的发展。要刻画些什么呢?当然是当时社会流行的主题。今天看到的以花草、童子为多。红绿彩的技术出现后,开始有民间故事出现,这是中国瓷器自雅转俗的关键。不过,如果没有青花技术的东渐及景德镇瓷的进步,想俗也俗不起来的。青花原是伊斯兰教国家的技术,他们的信仰中不准在装饰中出现人的形象,所以以植物的图案为主。蒙古大帝国把青花带进中国,后来又回输中东,比较严肃的作品上也是植物的图案,但增加了佛教象征。这种文化的交融奠定了元代以后官窑瓷器的基调。明代以来,技术逐渐进步,瓷器的装饰渐与绘画合流,画瓷的匠师配合着上流社会尤其是皇室的品味,起起伏伏。到了明末,中国文化高级的品味消失,全国上下都已俗化,所以在明万历时代,皇家的品味与民间已无区别,尤其是这个时候,低温釉红、绿、黄已经成熟,
China’s porcelain since ancient times, elegant and popular, reflecting the direction of the overall cultural development. Song Dynasty porcelain maturity period, the beginning of the upper class is still elegant, folk are still simple. But as technology advances, wealthy landlords began to promote the development of porcelain decoration. To describe what? Of course, was the theme of social prevalence. Today to see more flowers and boys. After the emergence of red and green technology, folk stories began to emerge, which is the key to elegant and elegant Chinese porcelain. However, if there is no east-west development of blue and white porcelain and the progress of Jingdezhen porcelain, the custom is not vulgar. Blue and white is the Islamic state technology, their beliefs are not allowed to appear in the decoration of the human image, so the main plant patterns. The Great Empire of Mongolia brought blue and white flowers into China and later returned to the Middle East. The more serious work is also a pattern of plants, but adds a symbol of Buddhism. This blend of culture has laid the key kiln porcelain since the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, the technology has been gradually improved. The decoration of porcelain gradually merged with the painting. The porcelain artisans worked with the taste of the upper class, especially the royal family, ups and downs. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the taste of the advanced Chinese culture disappeared and the whole country was being popularized. Therefore, in the Ming Wanli era, there was no difference between the royal taste and the people. Especially at this time, low-temperature glaze red, green and yellow have matured,