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煤矿安全与地区经济发展之间是否存在必然联系?为了解释这个问题,在梳理了辽宁省煤矿安全规制体制变迁和现状之后,本文选取了2001~2012年辽宁省各地区的面板数据,以煤矿事故伤亡人数为被解释变量,以地区原煤产量、市场化程度、人均GDP、产业结构和地区开放度为解释变量。首先进行了理论分析,然后建立固定效应面板模型对研究结论进行检验。研究发现,煤矿事故伤亡人数与地区原煤产量有正向关系;与经济发展指标中的人均GDP、第二产业所占比重、地区开放度成反向关系,与地区市场化程度有正向关系。根据这个结论,本文给出了几条政策建议。
In order to explain this issue, combing the change and current situation of coal mine safety regulation system in Liaoning Province, this paper selected the panel data of Liaoning Province from 2001 to 2012, taking coal mine accident The number of casualties is the explanatory variable, taking the raw coal output, marketability, per capita GDP, industrial structure and regional openness as the explanatory variables. First of all, a theoretical analysis is made, and then a fixed effect panel model is established to test the research conclusion. The study found that there is a positive relationship between the number of casualties in coal mine accidents and the output of coal in the region and the inverse relationship with the per capita GDP, the proportion of secondary industry and the degree of regional openness in economic development indicators and a positive relationship with the degree of marketization in the region. Based on this conclusion, this article gives a few policy recommendations.